Feminism or Women Behaving Badly
When thinking about and discussing gender performativity, it
seemed impossible not to write about the new wave of feminism that seems to be
sweeping the country. Although there is no denying that women have come a long
way since, say, first earning the right to vote in 1920, ask any women and she
will tell you that archaic expectations of what it is to be a “proper” or “well
behaved” woman still annoyingly find ways to slip into our subconscious and
cause us to edit our behavior. Whether it’s those moments when I see friends
getting engaged and feel a weird sort of panic about “needing to find a man”
(what?!) or not wanting to seem too confrontational or contradictory to those
around me (really?!) because someone somewhere told me that wasn’t very
ladylike, these moments are always simultaneously maddening and heartbreaking
for me.
So this wave of movements (perhaps spurred into action by
our election of Drumf into office, who’s to say) has been pretty exciting to
witness and be a part of. I have marched, posted, rallied, protested, called, and
written letters to my feminist heart’s content. And lucky for me, my mother has
been the greatest of feminist role models.
A child of the 1960s, my mom is well versed in political
protests. She was a badly behaved woman before behaving badly was trendy.
Recently she participated in a very theatrical, very performative protest of
visiting veep, Mike Pence.
Before I dive too deeply into the details of the protest and
why I think it’s a good example of a “queered” performative action, I’m going
to assume that most people are familiar with Margaret Atwood’s novel The Handmaid’s Tale. Now widely
popularized by the Hulu produced TV series, it tells the story of a dystopian
future in which women who are fortunate enough not to be barren are pretty much
reduced to birthing vessels for the barren upper-class. Let’s just say in
Atwood’s nation “Gilead,” women are not recognized “subjects” who have any sort
of right to the performative actions described by Judith Butler in her essay “Performativity,
Precariety and Sexual Politics.”
Now back to the protest. My mother, along with 200 other
women decked out in the signature red cloaks that marked a woman’s “Handmaid”
status in the Atwood’s novel marched outside of Pence’s hotel. The performance
of the “handmaids” outside of Pence’s hotel was pretty obvious in it’s
symbolism. These women were using Atwood’s symbol of a completely marginalized
woman to draw attention to the current administration’s outdated beliefs in
regards to women’s reproductive rights. The women in Atwood’s novel are forced
into silence and must fight against the oppressive regime that governs them
through subtle and subversive acts. Just as the illegal immigrants Butler
references in her essay, the female characters in The Handmaid’s Tale are not seen as subjects and therefore do not
have the right to protest their government (they do it anyway, duh). The women who
gathered outside of the Marriott, however, are American citizens (that we know
of). They therefore count as subjects, according to Butler’s logic. And on that
day they were not silent like the handmaids in the book. They screamed and
cursed at the Vice President. They held up signs to reiterate their demands and
concerns let their shouts be swept away by the winds or passing cars. They donned the robes representative of
silenced women and proceeded to do everything in their power to be heard and
acknowledged.
I think it will be interesting to see how the performance of
femininity or femaleness continues to change as a result of these sorts of
protests and movements. If women keep behaving “badly” or not like women are
expected, then maybe, just maybe, the way we perform our gender and the way our
gender is performed upon us may begin to change.
This is a link to a video of the protest if you're interested!
As soon as I read "Handmaid's tale", my mind immediately leapt to the word "consequence". There is something to be said about the threat of freedom to a given nation-state; how it decides to navigate those who push the boundaries of its power. Regardless of the magnitude of the consequences of taken rights, Butler asserts that "...norms act on us, work upon us, and this kind of 'being worked on' makes its way into our own action.".
ReplyDeleteIs it possible that, in some circular fashion, the real protesters are;
a) Reinstating their status as women.
b) By wearing very specific clothing, categorizing themselves as a certain kind of woman.
Could it be possible that, by asserting their rights to be in charge of their reproductive system, they are performing themselves as reproductive women? Can this representation incite a nation-state to take a course of action that would simply continue to weave the 'norm' for women into the fabric of society?
p.s. I absolutely love that show!